Membuat alamat link URL menjadi cantik

by Jawaad · Published 5 November 2008 · Updated 29 January 2016

Rewrite URL adalah salah satu dari tenik SEO.
Berikut contoh simple pembuatan URL cantik menggunakan .htaccess

simpan file pada root folder project Anda dengan nama .htaccess

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT,L]

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?do=$1 [QSA,L]

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d

RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT,L]

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?do=$1 [QSA,L]

lalu pada file index.php Anda, mainkan aturan URL-nya.

contoh isi file index.php:

<?php
$do = explode ("/", $_REQUEST['do']);
$opsi = $do[0];

define('PUB_DIR', dirname (__FILE__) . '/');

switch($opsi) {
	case 'home':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'home.php');
	break;
	case 'content':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'web_content.php');
	break;
	case 'subcontent':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'web_content_sub.php');
	break;
	case 'news':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'news.php');
	break;
	case 'news-detail':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'news-detail.php');
	break;
	case 'articles':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'articles.php');
	break;
	case 'article-detail':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'article-detail.php');
	break;
	case 'event':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'event.php');
	break;
	case 'event-detail':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'event-detail.php');
	break;
	case 'calendar':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'calendar.php');
	break;
	case 'testimonial':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'testimonial.php');
	break;
	case 'testimonial-sign':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'guestbook_sign.php');
	break;
	case 'product':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'product.php');
	break;
	case 'product_search':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'product_search.php');
	break;
	case 'contact':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'contact_us.php');
	break;
	
	case 'search':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'search.php');
	break;
	
	case 'download':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'download.php');
	break;

	case 'faq':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'faq.php');
	break;
	case 'sitemap':
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'sitemap.php');
	break;

	default:
		require_once (PUB_DIR . 'home.php');
}

<?php

$do = explode ("/", $_REQUEST['do']);

$opsi = $do[0];

define('PUB_DIR', dirname (__FILE__) . '/');

switch($opsi) {

case 'home':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'home.php');

break;

case 'content':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'web_content.php');

break;

case 'subcontent':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'web_content_sub.php');

break;

case 'news':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'news.php');

break;

case 'news-detail':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'news-detail.php');

break;

case 'articles':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'articles.php');

break;

case 'article-detail':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'article-detail.php');

break;

case 'event':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'event.php');

break;

case 'event-detail':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'event-detail.php');

break;

case 'calendar':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'calendar.php');

break;

case 'testimonial':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'testimonial.php');

break;

case 'testimonial-sign':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'guestbook_sign.php');

break;

case 'product':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'product.php');

break;

case 'product_search':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'product_search.php');

break;

case 'contact':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'contact_us.php');

break;

case 'search':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'search.php');

break;

case 'download':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'download.php');

break;

case 'faq':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'faq.php');

break;

case 'sitemap':

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'sitemap.php');

break;

default:

require_once (PUB_DIR . 'home.php');

}

Semoga membantu

Tags: code htaccess php rewrite url

leo says:

6 November 2009 at 09:41

thanks atas tip htaccess nya mas/mbak. mau coba2 ah

Reply
Suta says:

24 February 2010 at 12:04

Misalkan kita tulis link url
1) http://test/halo/ atau
2) http://test/halo

bagaimana cara membuat jika user mengetikkan seperti point 2 diatas agas selalu terdirect ke link pada point 1. Tks.

Reply
Jawaad says:

6 March 2010 at 00:10

@Suta,
Coba pakai ini di file .htacess:

PHP

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^\.namadomain\.com$ [NC] RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]

1
2

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^\.namadomain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]

Reply
smadav says:

8 October 2010 at 18:50

Boss!! saya mo nanya, ini apabila saya ketik url
point 1;
http://alamatsitus.com/namasaya/ kemudian enter “muncul pesan dari apache server bahwasanya alamat tidak ditemukan – 404 not found – dan halaman situs pun hilang”.

point 2;
http://alamatsitus.com/namasaya/ kemudian enter “muncul pesan yang mungkin si admin web yang ngenulis – 404 not found – tanpa menghilangkan halaman situs.”

apa pesan diatas menggunakan fungsi .htaccess? apabila iya, bagaimana sintak / penulisannya. atas jawabannya saya ucapkan terimakasih 😀

Reply
Jawaad says:

18 October 2010 at 19:49

@smadav, halo,.. Anda bisa gunakan code htacess seperti ini:

PHP

ErrorDocument 404 /halaman_error_saya.php

1

ErrorDocument 404 /halaman_error_saya.php

dan dapat di custome sesuai keinginan Anda.

Reply
smadav says:

20 October 2010 at 10:37

Thank mas 😀

Reply
toserbavirtual says:

19 December 2012 at 03:52

mau tanya mas, saya sudah buat 3 halaman

1.http://www.toserbavirtual.com/a/b/disini.php
2.http://www.toserbavirtual.com/a/b/disana.php
3.http://www.toserbavirtual.com/a/b/disitu.php

kasusnya :
bagaimana jika seseorang menginput langsung “http://www.toserbavirtual.com/a/b/” otomatis langsung redirect ke : “http://www.toserbavirtual.com/a/b/disini.php”

terima kasih sebelumnya, berjam-jam saya cari di google ga ketemu 😀

Reply
Jawaad says:

19 December 2012 at 04:43

@toserbavirtual, halo… apakah a/b adalah folder dalam disk? atau semuanya di control oleh index.php seperti yg saya berikan contoh diatas?

jika a dan b tersebut adalah folder disk secara fisik ada di system www/htdocs/public_html Anda, silahkan dengan cara membuat file index.php di folder tersebut.

Lalu isikan kode redirect berikut:

PHP

<?php header("Location: http://www.toserbavirtual.com/a/b/disini.php");

1
2

<?php
header("Location: http://www.toserbavirtual.com/a/b/disini.php");

Jika menggunakan sistem index.php seperti diatas, bagaimana contoh Anda memecahnya? apakah dengan $do[0] $do[1] dst? atau bagaimana?

Reply
ahmad says:

28 February 2013 at 15:06

500 internal error
knp tuh bang?

Reply

Jawaad says:

12 March 2013 at 13:14

@ahmad,
lihat eror log pada webserver
biasanya bermasalah dengan real path, path server
fix-kan bagian yg error
http://www.nusansifor.com/2009/11/server-internal-error-500/

Dicoba saja, barangkali hostingannya perlu pakai:
RewriteBase /

Jadi htaccess nya:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT,L]
 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?do=$1 [QSA,L]

RewriteEngine On

RewriteBase /

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d

RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT,L]

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?do=$1 [QSA,L]

arief says:

3 January 2016 at 19:52

kang Jawaad,
gimana kalo misalnya http://domain.com/index.php?menu=abc&merek=def
mau seperti http://domain.com/abc/def

dan kalo misalnya http://domain.com/index.php?id=ghi
mau seperti http://domain.com/abc/def/ghi.asp

Terimakasih ya… 🙂

Reply

Jawaad says:

7 January 2016 at 10:23

@Arief,
bisa dicoba begini mas:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT,L]
 
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /index.php?menu=$1&merek=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^/abc/def/([^/]*)\.asp$ /index.php?id=$1 [L]

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d

RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT,L]

RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /index.php?menu=$1&merek=$2 [L]

RewriteRule ^/abc/def/([^/]*)\.asp$ /index.php?id=$1 [L]

lazuardi says:

11 September 2017 at 14:47

contoh http://localhost/lpmai/admin/user/insert.php
kalau dibuat http://localhost/lpmai/
bisa tidak ya kang?

Jawaad says:

17 October 2017 at 13:09

Bisa dicoba seperti ini:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /lpmai/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT,L]

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ admin/user/insert.php?$1 [QSA,L]

RewriteEngine On

RewriteBase /lpmai/

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d

RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT,L]

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ admin/user/insert.php?$1 [QSA,L]

Tapi sebenernya tidak disarankan, karena ini artinya hanya untuk insert.php saja, mengapa tidak untuk link lainnya?

dinar says:

29 January 2018 at 13:35

nanya gan gimana caranya http://saya.shop/test/client.php diganti menjadi http://saya.shop/test/home saya pake kode di atas hasilnya error terus

Reply